(u.a. nach Bezzel, Kompendium der Vögel Mitteleuropas, Bd. Non-Passeres, teilweise Daten zusammengefasst und Schreibfehler korrigiert)
Artname | Flügel (mm) | Lauf (mm) | Schnabel (mm) | Gewicht (g) |
GAVIIFORMES / GAVIIDAE | ||||
Gavia stellata / Sterntaucher | 257-310 | 65-82 | 46-62 | m 1170-1900, w 988-1613 Winter m 1341+-118, w 1144+-117 Sommer m. 1729+-176, w 1477+-89 |
Gavia arctica / Prachttaucher | 268-343 | 71-89 | 52-70 | ? 1300-3400 m 1316-3400, w 1688-2471 |
Gavia immer / Eistaucher | 330-400 | 83-100 | 72-90 | ? 3600-4480 (bis 6000?) |
Gavia adamsii / Gelbschnabeltaucher | 364-405 | 89-97 | 80-96 | ? 3700-6400 |
Artname | Flügel (mm) | Lauf (mm) | Schnabel (mm) | GSL (mm) | Gewicht (g) |
PODICIPEDIFORMES / PODICIPEDIDAE | |||||
Tachybaptus ruficollis / Zwergtaucher | 90-109 | 30-39 | 15-21,5 | 270 | m 120-305, w 105-213 Sommer/Herbst m 1778-165, w 160-200 Winter 145-305, m 192+-28, w 187+-25 |
Podiceps cristatus / Haubentaucher | 168-209 | 57-71 | 38-55 | m 820-1400, w 642-1380 niedrigste ad-Gewichte 590 |
|
Podiceps griseigena / Rothalstaucher | 153-193 | 49-63 | 33-45 | m 742-925, w 692-873 niedrigste Wintergewichte 465 |
|
Podiceps auritus / Ohrentaucher | 124-159 | 35,5-50 | 20-27 | m 320-470, w 350-376 Sommer 300-470 |
|
Podiceps nigricollis / Schwarzhalstaucher | 124-144 | 39-45 | 19,5-26 | m 265-450, w 213-354 |
Artname | Flügel (mm) | Lauf (mm) | Schnabel (mm) | GSL (mm) | Gewicht (g) |
PROCELLARIIFORMES / DIOMEDEIDAE | |||||
Diomedea melanophris / Schwarzbrauenalbatros | 480-540 | 75-94 | 99-120 | ? 3175-3950 | |
PROCELLARIIFORMES / PROCELLARIIDAE | |||||
Fulmaris glacialis / Eissturmvogel | 308-356 | 49-55 | 33-44 | 470 | m 638-1000, w 535-855 |
Calonectris diomedea / Gelbschnabel-Sturmtaucher | 331-378 | 51-59 | 45-59 | d. diomedea: m 585,8+-59, w 514,1+-64 d. borealis: m 857-1130, w 755-1000 |
|
Puffinus gravis / Großer Sturmtaucher | 301-348 | 57-63 | 41,8-50 | ? 715-950 | |
Puffinus griseus / Dunkler Sturmtaucher | 270-320 | 53-60 | 38-44 | ? 666-978 | |
Puffinus puffinus / Schwarzschnabel-Sturmtaucher | 226-243 | 43-51 | 31-42 | p. puffinus: Mittelwert 413-455 p.mauretanicus: m 490-565, w 472-550 p. yelkouan: B. 349+-18,5, Mar/Apr 416+-29,3 |
|
Puffinus assimilis / Kleiner Sturmtaucher | 170-190 | 36-39 | 24-28 | Mittel 226 | |
PROCELLARIIFORMES / HYDROBATIDAE | |||||
Oceanites oceanicus / Buntfuß-Sturmschwalbe | 147-163 | 32-36 | 11-14 | Nov 39,5+-2,4 / Jan 37,6+-2,3 / Apr 46,4+-2,4 | |
Pelagodroma marina / Weißgesicht-Sturmschwalbe | 154-169 | 42,4-46,2 | 17,5-20 | 42-60 | |
Hydrobates pelagicus / Sturmschwalbe | 116-127 | 19,6-24,3 | 9,5-11,8 | 18,4-30,1 | |
Oceanodroma leucorhoa / Wellenläufer | 148-166 | 39-55 |
Artname | Flügel (mm) | Lauf (mm) | Schnabel (mm) | GSL (mm) | Gewicht (g) |
PELECANIFORMES / SULIDAE | |||||
Sula bassana / Baßtölpel | 460-535 | 58-64 | 92-103 | 920 | m 2400-3600, w 2300-3610 |
PELECANIFORMES / PHALACROCORACIDAE | |||||
Phalacrocorax carbo / Kormoran | 311-382 | 62-78 | 50-86 (ab Stirn) | 900 | 1673-3180 |
Phalacrocorax aristotelis / Krähenscharbe | 240-278 | 58-68 | 51-65 (ab Stirn) | 1750-2154 | |
Phalacrocorax pygmaeus / Zwergscharbe | 193-217 | 36-40 | m 650-870, w 565-640 | ||
PELECANIFORMES / PELECANIDAE | |||||
Pelecanus onocrotalus / Rosapelikan | 586-772 | 125-149 | 289-471 | m bis 11, w bis 10 kg | |
Pelecanus crispus / Krauskopfpelikan | 670-800 | 130-135 | 390-420 | m 10,5-12, w 10-13 kg |
Artname | Flügel (mm) | Lauf (mm) | Schnabel (mm) | GSL (mm) | Gewicht (g) |
CICONIIFORMES / ARDEIDAE | |||||
Botaurus stellaris / Rohrdommel | 296-377 | 87-109 | 60-75 | 760 | m 960-1940, w 867-1150 Minimalgewichte m 462, w 430 |
Ixobrychux minutus / Zwergdommel | 140-162 | 41-52 | 44-53 | 360 | m 145-150, w 140-150 Zug m 64-125, w 70-170 |
Nycticorax nycticorax / Nachtreiher | 265-300 | 64-84 | 65-80 | m 600-800, w 525-690 | |
Ardeola ralloides / Rallenreiher | 200-234 | 51-62 | 58-70 | 230-370 | |
Bubulcus ibis / Kuhreiher | 240-266 | 70-81 | 52-60 | 304-387 | |
Egretta garzetta / Seidenreiher | 240-303 | 78-112 | 67-93 | 450-614 Sommer 280-435 |
|
Egretta alba / Silberreiher | 400-485 | 170-215 | 110-132 | 960-1600 | |
Ardea cinerea / Graureiher | 428-491 | 132-172 | 101-131 | 1000-2300 minimum 810 |
|
Ardea purpurea / Purpurreiher | 290-387 | 112-131 | 109-131 | 525-1325 | |
CICONIIFORMES / CICONIIDAE | |||||
Ciconia nigra / Schwarzstorch | 520-600 | 180-200 | 160-190 | ca.3000 | |
Ciconia alba / Weißstorch | 530-630 | 195-240 | 140-190 | 1020 | 2600-4400 |
CICONIIFORMES / THRESKIORNITHIDAE | |||||
Plegadis falcinellus / Brauner Sichler | 250-306 | m 101-113, w 82-90 | m 126-141, w 106-114 | 530-770 | |
Geronticus eremita / Waldrapp | 390-420 | 68-72 | 121-146 | 1080-1440 (juv.) | |
Platalea leucorodia / Löffler | 350-412 | 123-163 | m 195-231, w 168-191 | m 1200-1960, w 795-1130 | |
CICONIIFORMES / PHOENICOPTERIDAE | |||||
Phoenicopterus ruber / Flamingo | 355-464 | m 291-373, w 232-280 | 112-125 | m 3100-4100, w 2100-3300 |
Artname | Flügel (mm) | Lauf (mm) | Schnabel (mm) | GSL (mm) | Gewicht (g) |
ANSERIFORMES / ANATIDAE / ANSERINAE | |||||
Cygnus olor / Höckerschwan | 533-623 | 99-118 | 69-88 | m 8,1-14,3, w 5,5-10,8 kg maximum 22 kg |
|
Cygnus columbianus / Zwergschwan | 478-573 | 85-119 | 75-108 | 4300-8391, juv leichter | |
Cygnus cygnus / Singschwan | 562-660 | 104-130 | 92-116 | 8,7-14 kg, juv leichter | |
Anser fabalis / Saatgans | 430-520 | 69-90 | 49-70 | 2200-4060, juv leichter Winter 1970-3390 |
|
Anser brachyrhynchos / Kurzschnabelgans | 395-490 | 65-80 | 40-52 | 1790-3350 | |
Anser albifrons / Bläßgans | 377-463 | 63-84 | 39-60 | 1430-3340 | |
Anser erythropus / Zwerggans | 361-388 | 57-68 | 29-37 | 1400-2500 (juv bis 1300) | |
Anser anser / Graugans | 412-513 | 71-93 | 47-74 | 800 | 2050-4850 |
Anser caerulescens / Schneegans | 380-485 | 75-91 | 50-62 | 1814-3402 | |
Branta canadensis / Kanadagans | 450-550 | 78-97 | 49-63 | 3670-5410 | |
Branta leucopsis / Weißwangengans | 376-429 | 64-80 | 27-33 | 1310-2400 | |
Branta bernicla / Ringelgans | 317-355 | 56-67 | 29-38 | 1090-1575 | |
Branta ruficollis / Rothalsgans | 332-379 | 54-65 | 23-27 | m 1200-1625, w 1000-1200 | |
ANSERIFORMES / ANATIDAE / ANATINAE | |||||
Alopochen aegyptiacus / Nilgans | 352-406 | 73-95 | 43-54 | m 1900-2500, w 1500-2000 | |
Tadorna ferruginea / Rostgans | 321-383 | 52-64 | 35-49 | 925-1600 | |
Tadorna tadorna / Brandgans | 284-350 | 46-60 | 44-58 | 610 | 1000-1350 |
Aix galericulata / Mandarinente | 215-242 | 35-40 | 27-31 | m 571-693, w 428-608 | |
Anas penelope / Pfeifente | 242-281 | 35-44 | 31-38 | m 400-1090, w 400-910 | |
Anas americana / Amerikanische Pfeifente | m 650-1135, w 510-825 | ||||
Anas falcata / Sichelente | 237-264 | m 590-770, w 422-700 | |||
Anas strepera / Schnatterente | m 261-281, w 243-261 | 36-42 | 37-46 | m 470-1300, w 470-1000 | |
Anas crecca / Krickente | 175-196 | 28-32 | 32-40 | 163-500 | |
Anas platyrhynchos / Stockente | 247-304 | 38-48 | 47-62 | 580 | m 850-1580, w 720-1380 |
Anas acuta / Spießente | 240-282 | 38-47 | 44-56 | m 600-1300, w 400-1050 | |
Anas querquedula / Knäkente | 180-211 | 28-33 | 36-43 | 380 | m 250-600, w 250-550 |
Anas discors / Blauflügelente | 175-196 | 30-34 | 37-44 | 280-500 | |
Anas clypeata / Löffelente | 221-260 | 35-40 | m 62-72, w 56-64 | m 300-1000, w 300-800 | |
Marmaronetta angu(st)irostris / Marmelente | 186-215 | 35-40 | 39-47 | m 270-600, w 255-535 | |
Netta rufina / Kolbenente | 231-277 | 40-47 | 42-52 | 694-1550 | |
Aythya ferina / Tafelente | 199-223 | 36-52 | 42-52 | m 585-1300, w 467-1110 | |
Aythya collaris / Ringschnabelente | 185-206 | 43-54 | m 625-937, w 426-879 | ||
Aythya nyroca / Moorente | 178-196 | 30-35 | 36-43 | 410 | 410-740 |
Aythya fuligula / Reiherente | 188-217 | 32-37 | 36-44 | 335-1028 | |
Aythya marila / Bergente | 206-237 | 37-42 | 40-47 | 744-1372 | |
Somateria mollissima / Eiderente | 286-339 | 50-57 | 51-61 | 580 | 1192-2895 |
Somateria spectabilis / Prachteiderente | 256-293 | 44-50 | 27-35 | 1213-2013 | |
Polysticta stelleri / Scheckente | 205-225 | 36-40 | 36-42 | 500-1000 | |
Histrionicus histrionicus / Kragenente | 194-214 | 34-40 | 24-28 | m 582-750, w 510-562 | |
Melanitta nigra / Trauerente | 216-247 | 41-48 | 41-51 | m 616-955, w 510-879 | |
Melanitta perspicillata / Brillenente | 223-256 | 43-47 | 35-42 | 651-1137 | |
Melanitta fusca / Samtente | 252-286 | 43-53 | m 41-51, w 37-44 | 1100-2100 | |
Bucephala albeola / Büffelkopfente | m 169-179, w 151-161 | m 31-35, w 28-31 | m 27-31, w 23-27 | 230-600 | |
Bucephala islandica / Spatelente | m 239-243, w 213-218 | m 41-47, w 36-39 | m 32-37, w 28-31 | ||
Bucephala clangula / Schellente | m 209-235, w 193-207 | m 37-41, w 33-37 | m 30-36, w 28-31 | m 750-1245, w 500-882 | |
Mergus cucullatus / Kappensäger | 184-202 | m 595-879, w 457-638 | |||
Mergus albellus / Zwergsäger | m 197-208, w 181-189 | m 31-36, w 29-32 | m 27-32, w 25-29 | m 540-935, w 510-670 | |
Mergus serrator / Mittelsäger | m 235-255, w 121-240 | m 44-50, w 40-45 | m 56-64, w 48-55 | 550 | m 947-1350, w 780-1100 |
Mergus merganser / Gänsesäger | m 273-295, w 253-270 | m 49-55, w 44-51 | m 52-60, w 44-52 | 620 | m 1200-2060, w 1150-1700 |
Oxyura jamaicensis / Schwarzkopf-Ruderente | 135-154 | 37-41 | m 540-795, w 310-650 | ||
Oxyura leucocephala / Weißkopfruderente | 148-172 | 43-48 | m 600-865, w 620-900 |
Artname | Flügel (mm) | Spannweite (cm) | Lauf (mm) | Schnabel (mm) | GSL (mm) | Gewicht (g) |
FALCONIFORMES / ACCIPITRIDAE | ||||||
Pernis apivorus / Wespenbussard | 375-441 | 46,5-57 | 19-23 | m 440-1050, w 360-1050 | ||
Elanus caeruleus / Gleitaar | 257-290 | 30-38 | 15,5-18,5 ab Wachshaut | 230-235 | ||
Milvus migrans / Schwarzmilan | 426-482 | 112-117 | 51-60 | 22-28 | 630-941 mind. 1jährig | |
Milvus milvus / Rotmilan | 448-535 | 145-165 | 51-61 | 25-30 | m 757-1221, w 960-1600 | |
Haliaeetus leucoryphus / Bindenseeadler | m 545-585, w 580-624 | m 93-103, w 97-111 | m 41,4-50,4, w 45,3-50,4 ab Wachshaut | 2040-3700 | ||
Haliaeetus albicilla / Seeadler | m 542-640, w 621-715 imm.m. 610-695, imm.w. 615-740 |
200-240 | m 89,5-107, w 95-115 | 50-63,5 ab Wachshaut | 700-900 | m 3075-5430, w 4080-6920 |
Gypaetus barbatus / Bartgeier | 750-875 | 245-275 | 85-102 | 47-52 ab Wachshaut | 4500-7000 | |
Neophron percnopterus / Schmutzgeier | 469-545 | 78-90 | 29-34 | 1800-2400 | ||
Gyps fulvus / Gänsegeier | 669-775 | 100-119 | 49-56,9 ab Wachshaut | 1000 | 6200-11000 | |
Aegypius monachus / Mönchsgeier | 730-854 | 107-143 | 58-64 ab Wachshaut | 6130-13000 | ||
Circaetus gallicus / Schlangenadler | 506-588 | 86-98 | 32-39 | m 1180-2000, w 1304-2324 | ||
Circus aeruginosus / Rohrweihe | m 360-418, w 383-441 | m 79-82, w 86-97,5 | m 19-23, w 23-27 ab Wachshaut | 520 | m 405-718, w 480-800 | |
Circus cyaneus / Kornweihe | m 323-363, w 358-402 | m 64-73, w 70-80 | m 14,6-16,6, w 16-20 ab Wachshaut | m 300-400, w 370-708 | ||
Circus macrourus / Steppenweihe | m 317-376, w 345-400 | m 61-73, w 63-77 | m 14,8-17,5, w 17,3-20,2 ab Wachshaut | m 235-350, w 402-550 | ||
Circus pygargus / Wiesenweihe | 342-393 | 52-65 | 13,2-18 ab Wachshaut | m 227-305, w 319-445 | ||
Accipiter gentilis / Habicht | m 300-333, w 336-385 (A.g.gentilis) m 308-345, w 340-383 (A.g.buteoides) |
m 72,5-78, w 81-87,5 | m 20,5-24, w 22-27,5 ab Wachshaut | m 517-1110, w 820-2054 (A.g.gentilis) m 870-1170, w 1185-1509 (A.g.buteoides) |
||
Accipiter nisus / Sperber | m 190-212, w , w 223-256 (A.n.nisus) m 200-215, w 240-260 (A.n.nisosimilis |
m 48-56,5, w 56-64 | m 10,5-12,5, w 13-15,5 ab Wachshaut | m 105-196, w 185-342 | ||
Accipiter brevipes / Kurzfangsperber | m 210-228, w 224-246 | 47-53,5 | m 11,3-13, w 12,9-15,2 ab Wachshaut | m 150-195, w 232-275 | ||
Buteo buteo / Mäusebussard | m 358-418, w 374-432 (B.b.buteo) m 335-377, w 361-397 (B.b.vulpinus) m 351-393, w 372-413 (B.b.menetriesi) |
112-137 | 69-83 | 19,3-25,5 ab Wachshaut | m 427-1183 (Mittelwerte 692-828), w 486-1364 (Mittelwerte 865-1052) | |
Buteo rufinus / Adlerbussard | m 405-459, w 442-496 | 132-160 | 83-95 | 23,6-31,9 ab Wachshaut | m 590-1281, w 845-1760 | |
Buteo lagopus / Rauhfußbussard | m 385-438, w 425-473 (B.l.lagopus) m408-445, w 434-470 (B.l.menzbieri) |
130-152 | 67-78 | m 19,5-22, w 21,9-24,8 ab Wachshaut | m 708-1128, w 911-1660 | |
Aquila pomarina / Schreiadler | m 436-487, w 462-505 | 81-99 | 26,5-34 ab Wachshaut | m 1053-1509, w 1195-2160 | ||
Aquila clanga / Schelladler | m 477-517, w 507-542 | 96-109 | m 31-36, w 34,8-40 ab Wachshaut | m 1550-2000, w 1770-3200 | ||
Aquila rapax / Raubadler | m 503-568, w 536-604 | 158-173 | m 84-100, w 92-108 | m 34-42, w 38-44,5 ab Wachshaut | m 1950-3110, w 2274-3900 | |
Aquila heliaca / Kaiseradler | m 540-609, w 589-634 | 90-116 | 39-48 ab Wachshaut | m 2450-3170, w 2800-4350 | ||
Aquila chrysaetos / Steinadler | m 565-670, w 637-725 | 190-230 | 94-122 | 36,3-50,3 ab Wachshaut | 760-890 | m 2840-4550, w 3750-6665 |
Hieraaetus pennatus / Zwergadler | m 342-385, w 370-425 | 109-117 | m 59-64, w 61-71 | m 20-24, w 22-26 ab Wachshaut | m 510-770, w 840-1250 | |
Hieraaetus fasciatus / Habichtsadler | 452-523 | 93-109 | 30-36 ab Wachshaut | m 1500-2000, w 1800-2500 | ||
FALCONIFORMES / PANDIONIDAE | ||||||
Pandion haliaetus / Fischadler | m 540-510, w 470-524 | 147-162 | 52-58 | 30-36,1 | 580 | m 120-1740, w 1208-2050 |
FALCONIFORMES / FALCONIDAE | ||||||
Falco naumanni / Rötelfalke | 225-251 | 29-33 | 11,5-15 ab Wachshaut | m 90-172, w 138-208 | ||
Falco tinnunculus / Turmfalke | 229-272 | 36,5-47,2 | 12,5-17 ab Wachshaut | 340 | m 136-252, w 154-314 | |
Falco vespertinus / Rotfußfalke | 232-264 | 28-33 | 11-14,3 ab Wachshaut | m 115-169, w 130-197 | ||
Falco columbarius / Merlin | m 191-206, w 203-224 (F.c.aesalon) m 201-214, w 220-238 (F.c.subaesalon) |
34,5-40 | m 11,7-13, w 12,8-15 ab Wachshaut | m 125-234, w 164-300 | ||
Falco subbuteo / Baumfalke | m 237-279, w 248-286 | m 32-35,5, w 33-37,5 | 11,5-15 ab Wachshaut | 340 | m 131-232, w 141-340 | |
Falco biarmicus / Lanner | m 310-335, w 326-375 | m 44-53, w 52-57 | 20-23,5 | |||
Falco cherrug / Würgfalke | m 347-370, w 381-412 | m 52-57, w 54-61 | m 20-23,5, w 22,8-26,3 ab Wachshaut | m 730-950, w 970-1300 | ||
Falco rusticolus / Gerfalke | m 340-381, w 370-426 | m 58-64, w 58,5-70 | m 21,7-23,6, w 24-29,6 ab Wachshaut | m 805-1300, w 14000-2100 | ||
Falco peregrinus / Wanderfalke | m 291-334, w 343-375 (F.p.peregrinus) m 305-334, w 335-378 (F.p.calidus) |
m 44,4-51, w 50-56 | m 17,5-22,8, w 21-26,4 ab Wachshaut | m 582-750, w 925-1300 |